Eating Disorder Case Study

Dietary problem Case Study ‘When ordinary eating becomes abnormal’ Eating is an essential movement for people, as the food we devour acts to give us the fuel we have to keep our bodies running, and to live our every day lives. Typical degrees of eating can be described as expending simply enough calories (of vitality) to permit us to work as we require, and not to have such a great amount of left over that isn't utilized and in this manner put away as fat cells. Precisely what level is portrayed will shift on a person to-singular premise, as ‘normal’ will be dependent upon singular contrasts, for example, action levels, age and metabolic rate, which would all be able to influence the rate at which vitality is utilized or put away by the body. Strange eating would thus be able to be believed to happen when we either expend excessively or too little vitality (nourishment) for what we need, and structures the premise of negative eating conduct, classed as dietary issues. There are two fundamental dietary problems; anorexia nervosa, and bulimia. Anorexia is maybe the most notable of the clutters, and draws in a lot of media inclusion and big name profiles related with the condition, for example, Victoria Beckham, Calistra Flockheart and the Olsen twins (Mary-Kate and Ashley). Described by conscious and outrageous weight reduction through the retention of hold frequently to the point of thinness, anorexics will continually stress over food, with such comprehensions noticeable through practices, for example, fanatical gauging and calorie tallying and irregular degrees of control concerning food. Mental self view is incessantly distant from the real world, with people at the later phases of the condition despite everything considering their to be as fat, in spite of being genuinely underweight. Through this self-caused starvation, the anorexic will begin to encounter physical side effects and issues, for example, stomach torments, development hindering, osteoporosis and multiplication issues, for example, the halting of periods in ladies, or barrenness in men. In the long haul, absence of food can be not kidding to wellbeing, with the chance of prompting kidney, liver and even heart harm, and subsequently the condition can be lethal. Bulimia is a more typical issue than anorexia and rather than the exacting poise of eating managed by anorexics, bulimia can happen because of an absence of power over eating. Bulimics don't starve themselves, rather will gorge gigantic measures of food (frequently covertly), and with certain cases announced as ingesting as much as 15,000 calories in 1 †2 hours. In the wake of eating until they feel sick, bulimics will at that point use techniques, for example, heaving or purgatives to cleanse themselves of the calories that they have ingested. Physical impacts of bulimia can be more earnestly to identify as there is typically no sensational weight reduction, and much of the time is essentially the support of weight in spite of the food gorges they have. Related physical issues incorporate sore and excited throat because of instigated retching, which may in the end lead to a trouble in gulping. Stomach corrosive raised alongside food will likewise cause issues, for example, cons uming of the throat and the harming of tooth veneer. Digestive system capacity can separate when constrained over and over to remove food; parchedness can happen because of loss of liquids, and when to a genuine enough degree can agitate the equalization of synthetic substances inside the blood with minor results including tipsiness, and the most genuine being cardiovascular breakdown. Bulimia is a condition that is unpredictably connected with feelings and mental prosperity. Nervousness and despondency can gorges which at that point cause coerce and further misery until lightened by cleansing. The victim is along these lines caught in an endless loop. One of the most prominent instances of bulimia is probably going to be that of Princess Diana. Cited as saying the bulimia was â€Å"a indication of what was happening in my marriage. I was shouting out for help, however giving an inappropriate signals,† (Panorma, BBC TV, 1995) such a remark is a prime case of the mental idea of the condition. The trouble in treatment of bulimia is that sincerely the activity of cleansing is fortifying by lightening the blame and despondency felt after a gorging meeting, and along these lines makes the cycle far harder to break. Most instances of these dietary problems will begin during youth or early adulthood, and are firmly connected in the writing and media as related to mental issues. Individual angles, for example, hairsplitting, personality and sexuality and confidence are unequivocally connected variables, with control issues †regardless of whether concerning unnecessary limitation, or in loss of power over eating, likewise have a prevalent job. Close by these character attributes, the idea of self-perception, and how it is depicted is felt to play a significant contributing component to the proceeded with presence and ascent of dietary problems. Weight is frequently observed as a proportion of self-esteem, engaging quality and sexuality, and in this manner this is demonstrated by the rich and well known that numerous youths gaze upward to. Regardless of whether demonstrated in films, for example, Demi Moore in Charlie’s Angels, or in style and big name magazines, for example, Vogue or He at, youngsters are encircled by visual media with pictures of the ideal body and being appealing and (in this manner related) effective, and will obviously need to accomplish this. At the point when more youthful individuals don't feel that they coordinate to this idea of excellence, this can go about as the mental trigger to any of the conditions referenced. The spread of dietary issues over the world close by Westernization to mainlands once liberated from such conditions, has additionally exhibited the job that culture applies over these sicknesses. Correspondence advancements, for example, the web have likewise made the exchange of data, for example, deceives and tips between victims simpler by interfacing a once covered up and detached populace, the purported ‘Pro-ana (Anorexia) and Pro-mia (Bulimia)’ sites and visit rooms, which may likewise strengthen victim through the social emotionally supportive network such ‘societies and groups’ involve. Job of the media in the message it convey about dietary issues is subsequently blended †articles in the composed press have all the earmarks of being approving the conduct, but perusing behind the lines frequently evades to something different A profile article on Calistra Flockhart in Hello! Magazine depicts her anorexia, but in a similar sentence tells how her ‘look’ is the thing that handled her the job in the TV arrangement Ally McBeal. Men’s magazines, for example, FHM and Loaded run yearly evaluations of the most alluring ladies, and hence fortify the male demeanor of slenderness as appealing, and ladies consider this to be further case of how they accept they are relied upon to look. Anyway there is proof for good faith that that there is a move in the belief system of excellence recently described in the 1990’s as the ‘waif supermodel look’ of Kate Moss and Jodie Kidd. Stars, for example, Beyonce and Jenifer Lopez are starting to change the limits of engaging quality, rethinking the appearance of the womanly figure and bends. REFERENCES Abraham, S Llewellyn-Jones, D (1992) Eating Disorders: The Facts Oxford University Press Bryan, J (1999) Talking Points: Eating Disorders Wayland Publishers Ltd Carlson, N () Physiology of conduct (fourth Ed) Allyn Bacon Donnellan, C (2001) Confronting dietary issues Volume 24 Independence Web References www.hellomagazine.com www.eatingdisorderresources.com

Organizational Change in Qantas Airlines for Strategic Management

Question: Examine about theOrganizational Change in Qantas Airlines for Strategic Management. Answer: Qantas Airline Company was set up in 1920 at Queensland, Australia. Qantas Airline is Australias household and biggest aircraft organization. It is additionally one of the ground-breaking brands in Australia and the best aircraft organization on the planet. It was initially named and enlisted as Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS). This brand has notoriety in giving operational unwavering quality, security and magnificent client administrations. The principle business of the Qantas Group is identified with transportation, for which it utilizes two corresponding aircraft brands-Qantas and Jetstar. The organization has in excess of 3000 representatives and around 93% is situated in Australia (Qantas.com, 2017). The Qantas aircraft has actualized a noteworthy change with regards to vital concentration and upper hand or manageability. The change activity incorporates the advancement of a carrier JetStar, which is a cost-driving aircraft nearby in Qantas. The organization has likewise taken systems, for example, building dependability program to confront dangers from new contestants. The organization has concentrated on the improvement of five sections expansion that would help in building up the optional auxiliaries, which helps it in smoothening the incomes and benefit age. It will likewise limit the dangers that could emerge from the sole reliance on the single specialty unit, which was Qantas alone. Different changes incorporate asset and limit dissemination among five business fragments for most extreme gainfulness. The global procedure remembers development for the new markets, similar to Asia. The organization needs to lessen the boundaries for the passage and spotlight on the worldwide and transitional system for entering the Asian market. The vital change in an organization is happened in light of balancing out and supporting the business action at the corporate, hierarchical and individual levels. It is trailed by the arranging, starting, acknowledging and controlling. The key change activities help to build up a remarkable situating in the market, controlling dangers and uncovering openings (Hayes, 2014). The Qantas Airline Company has taken changes activities as this organization has been confronting number of issues identified with worldwide money related emergency in 2008. Thus, there is incensement of the new participant rivalry. The organization requires growing new serious systems. The organization needs to convey the profits to its investors. The progressions have been taken for amplifying the capacity of the organization to continue the upper hands and to accomplish most noteworthy normal returns. The association Qantas carrier is experiencing various difficulties, as it needed to take change activities. The organization produced incomes more than 15.8 billion dollars. Be that as it may, because of worldwide budgetary emergency in 2008 the organization has confronted issues identified with supporting the earlier income age. The organization likewise confronted issues like giving maintainable comes back to its investors and expanding rivalry with new contestants (Milanpintar.com, 2017). The brand needs to continue in the serious universal market with growing the skills. The Qantas has utilized change the executives like structure bunch procedure that would give supporting comes back to its investors. The organization has additionally utilized serious methodologies like building up a cost-driving carrier Jetstar alongside administrations in Qantas. In any case, the organization created systems that emphasis on the defense of the center skills and advancement of a methodology that would oppose different powers identified with rivalry in global market. The organization has done this by value wars with the contenders and limiting expenses by including the providers. The organization has built up a dependability program that has helped it to confront the dangers from the new participants. There were different difficulties looked by the carrier organization. The difficulties remember maintainability for the developing business sector with all the contenders or participants are likewise moving toward a similar market. The organization needs to keep up its extraordinary situation in the market. The organization has confronted provokes identified with upper hands and the organization needs to create methodologies that would assist them with sustaining in the market. The human asset bolster administrations are identified with offer incredible help framework to the companys stuffs and work structure (Hendry, 2012). The organization gets human asset support by giving an astounding human asset framework to the authoritative work structure. The organization needs a brilliant human asset chief and state-of-the-art human asset supervisory crew. References Hayes, J. (2014). The hypothesis and practice of progress the executives. Palgrave Macmillan. Hendry, C. (2012). Human asset the executives. Routledge. Milanpintar.com. 2017. Vital Management Group report: Qantas contextual investigation examination. Milan Pintar E-Portfolio. Recovered 4 October 2017, from https://milanpintar.com/2015/10/25/key administration bunch report-qantas-contextual investigation examination/ Qantas.com. 2017. Our Company | Qantas. Qantas.com. Recovered 4 October 2017, from https://www.qantas.com/travel/aircrafts/organization/worldwide/en

Anne Franks Diary Is Now A Graphic Novel Critical Linking, October 15

Anne Franks Diary Is Now A Graphic Novel Critical Linking, October 15 Sponsored by Ploughshares The graphic adaptation gorgeously captures the confessional spirit of the original diary with artistic expressions of Annes inner world. The book illustrates and expands on Annes dreams and imaginings, and one can almost believe that these are pictures Anne herself might have drawn as she was turning things over in her mind. For instance, theres a graphic depicting the inhabitants of the annex as different animals. Another imagines her hypothetical wedding day with the boy she has a crush on. Theres a caricature of Mrs. Van Daan (one of the annex inhabitants, whom Anne loathes) sitting primly on her chamber pot as a nuclear missile falls on her head. One graphic shows Anne walking through an imaginary garden, filled with nude statues as she writes, I must admit, every time I see a female nude, I go into ecstasy. If only I had a girlfriend! And another image depicts her family floating on a cloud while the entire world burns beneath them. Anne Franks Diary is now a graphic novel. A love poem written from the frontline of the Somme by the “great forgotten voice of the first world war”, the American author, heiress, suffragette and nurse Mary Borden, will form the heart of an event at the Tower of London to mark the centenary of Armistice Day. Borden’s poem, the third in a sequence entitled Sonnets to a Soldier, was written for a young British officer with whom she had an affair while running a field hospital during the first world war. It will be the basis for a choral work by the artist and composer Mira Calix, accompanying a light show that will fill the Tower of London moat from 4-11 November with thousands of individual flames, in the build-up to the 100th anniversary of peace. No longer forgotten poet Mary Borden to be honored at armistice centenary. Male rage and female pain have long been foundational literary topics. In books, as in life, narratives of male angerâ€"from the Iliad to a speech by Donald Trumpâ€"command a reverent attention. (This interest in men’s interior lives, and in their ires, may have sociological roots: in her book “Toward a New Psychology of Women,” Jean Baker Miller suggests that all members of society stand to gain from theorizing about the psyches of the powerful.) Meanwhile, tales of female suffering, though profuse, are often dismissed as trivial or self-indulgent. Victims fare best when they do not yell, when they dwell not on injustice but on their sadness and on the intimate “impact” the violence against them has had. This vision of authorship, which privileges the subjective and the tragicâ€"and which also underpins the mostly female genre of the harrowing first-person essayâ€"reflects an understanding that women cannot be trusted to be impartial or truthful. #MeToo and he said, she said, are also literary problems. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books.

The Sports Of A Sports Physician - 1218 Words

Hello my name is Gabrielle Spears also known as Dr. (doctor) Spears. I received my Associates from Jackson Community College (Located in Jackson Michigan), from there I continued my education at a higher level which was at Howard University (Located in Washington D.C) where I received my Bachelors, Masters, then my PHD (Doctors of Philosophy) in sports medicine you could only imagine how much time that took out of my busy schedule, I’m saying that because anything is possible with time and commit. I am now a Sports Physician. A Sports Physician is much like your average doctor where you go to get a yearly checkup except I only specialize on athletes and or sports related injuries. I am the doctor you would come to see if you were interested in getting a sports physical for a sport such as Soccer, Basketball, Baseball, Tennis, Track and Field, Football, Hockey, Lacrosse, Bowling, Wrestling, Cheer Leading, Cross Country, Volley Ball, Soft Ball, Swimming Golf, etc. Are all sport s athletes will come to me for if it is minatory for them to get a physical before the season starts in order to participate in the sport he or she are trying out for. I only accept high school patience’s and elementary levels also patience’s that plays Club, AAU, and Seven on Seven no sports at any higher or lower levels. The name of my office is called GLS (Gabrielle Lashe Spears) Sports Medicine located in Alcon Mississippi 44755 Alcon Bluff. If interested in any services or looking for a place ofShow MoreRelatedSports Medicine Physicians And Athletic Trainers Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s all over the news. At least, it’s all over the sports news. 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Rather, they mustRead MoreShould Sports Medicine Be Increased Popular Among Students?1445 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular, sports medicine is one concentration within the field that can be chosen. Sports medicine is becoming increasing popular among students. Sports medicine focuses on the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of sports related injuries. While many believe that sports medicine is solely for athletes or only those competing at high in sports this is not the case. Sports medicine is open for the everyday â€Å"athlete† or â€Å"regular person† to the extreme professional athlete. Sports medicine professionalsRead MoreSex Tests Are Necessary For Integrity Of Sport Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesSisavat Professor Killick HESP 141 25 Nov 2014 Sex tests are necessary to maintain the integrity of sport. INTRODUCTION The gender verification has become a major controversy for women’s sports. The International of Olympic Committee (IOC) motto is promoting fairness among the gender equalities (IOC 2014). However, the purpose of the verification method is to create a fair competitive sports game for female athletes. According to Medical Dictionary, the definition of â€Å"Gender Verification Sex chromosome

Studying with Classical Music Will Increase Concentration...

Literature Review Topic: Studying with classical music will increase concentration ability, allowing for quicker problem solving. Name of article: â€Å"Does music help you study?† Author: Sheela Doraiswamy Website: â€Å"Mind the science gap† Date published: October 8 2012 1:Different background noise/music was used to test students recalling abilities. The test was carried out in a quiet room with first, no sound then a steady state speech (in this case three was repeated), changing state speech (numbers from 1-9 were repeated in a random order), then liked and disliked music. The study showed no significant difference between changing state speech, or liked (pop) and disliked (metal) music. All three were equally distracting. Steady state speech produced higher results because it is easier for the brain to tune out repetitive noises. Value: This study successfully shows that certain noises/music can be more distracting than others. The author refers to studies conducted by universities and uses information from professionals. Limitations: Even though classical music was not played during this study, it shows how other music can be a distraction to concentration. This study uses a variety of noises/music and can therefore not be considered biased. It is a reliable source because it was carried out at the University Of Wales in a controlled environment. Although it is does not exactly tie in with my hypothesis, it is still valid as itShow MoreRelatedMusic And Its Effect On Music1490 Words   |  6 PagesMusic Itself Does Not Distract You Music is prevalent, so that it is extremely easy to find a place or situation with music played on. Not only does people enjoy music when they dance or sing, throw parties, but also they enjoy music when they drive, study or work. In other words, people live with music and music is an everyday thing. 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It should also be recognized that music helps keep the brain relaxed, happy, and alert(â€Å"Listening to music whileRead MoreEffect of Different Music Genres on the Mind6676 Words   |  27 PagesIndividual Research Project FIRST-HAND INVESTIGATION BIOLOGY The Effect of Different Music Genres on the Human Mind: * Concentration * Spatial Reasoning * Short-Term Memory * Reaction Time Timothy Yee Joy TABLE OF CONTENTS Why I chose this topic ............................................................................3 Summary of Prior Research......................................................................4 Appendix of Research and Assessment of Reliability ........Read MoreThe Effects of Classical Music on Individual3091 Words   |  13 Pagespeople who have taught me a lot about classical music. Finally, I sincerely thank to my parents, family, and friends, who provide the advice and financial support. The product of this research paper would not be possible without all of them. 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Music has been proven to offer several benefits for infants, young children, young adults, as well as for adults. With all of this in mind, how can one connect music with intellect? Many recent research studies focus

Book Report on Nickled and Dimed Free Essays

Victoria Conrardy Mrs. Lord A. P. We will write a custom essay sample on Book Report on Nickled and Dimed or any similar topic only for you Order Now English 11 February 21, 2013 AP Book Project Part One Introduction 1. Title-Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America is significant because Ehrenreich does explain how many do â€Å"survive† off of minimum wage which really is not much. 2. Author-Barbara Ehrenreich is seventy-one years of age and is a widely-read and award-winning  columnist  and  essayist, and author of 21 books which include: Blood Rites; The Worst Years of Our Lives; and Fear of Falling. 3. Persona- Ehrenreich persona is described as credible because she displays her story through real events because she admits to have mildly conquered her challenge of testing to see how complex it is for the working class. She proves her theory by stating â€Å"[Someone ought to do the old-fashioned kind of journalism-you know, go out there and try it for themselves. ]† in the Introduction section. 4. Passage- Ehrenreich, Barbara. †Serving in Florida. â€Å"Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. New York: Henry Holt and Company, LLC, 2001. 11-49. Print 5. Prompt Selection- Prompt One-Read the chapter you selected and then write an essay analyzing the rhetorical techniques the author uses to convey his or her attitude toward the subject. Part Two: Passage Analysis How you ever wondered why your parent’s always made you clean the house â€Å"the right way† or why they keep nagging you to clean up the simplest messes? They just wanted you to appreciate what they have provided for you and the family because their jobs take a huge toll on their life, usually doesn’t pay well and could be gone within seconds. Barbara Ehrenreich of Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America takes on the challenge to prove how tough adults actually work to keep all the nice things through imagery, diction, and tone. Barbara Ehrenreich a common wealthy lad starts off the challenge in Key West, Florida where she actually lives and uses imagery to describe her expressions. She feels anxious about the idea and fears that someone will recognize her in â€Å"disguise† but she attempts to find a place to live. She estimates that if she makes $7 an hour she could afford a $500 rent and ends up living in a â€Å"cabin† in the â€Å"swampy backyard† where her landlord lives with his girlfriend. Her next step is to look for applications fit for her ideal job which involves â€Å"†¦certain supermarket jobs, such as deli clerk, or housekeeping in the hotels and guest houses†¦Ã¢â‚¬  which uses a strong detailed diction. She then gets dolled up and within 3-4 days of no calls, decides to try out to be a waitress and immediately interviews her, ending with â€Å"When can you work? and informing her about the uniform for Hearthside which was just a matter of â€Å"being in the right time at the right time†. While entering Hearthside, she hears â€Å"Fuck this Shit! † and Gail, a co-work who trains Barbara, comes to her rescue and explains, â€Å"That’s just Billy†, â€Å"[He’s on the rag again]-a condition occasioned, in this instance, b y the fact that the cook on the morning shift had forgotten to thaw out the steaks. †, and gets back to â€Å"running-around† and taking orders. Hearthside only pays $2. 3 an hour plus tips and the employee service isn’t the best but she still manages to hang in there for quite a while. Within a couple of weeks, Barbara realizes that she doesn’t have enough money to pay for the next rent and decides looking for a second job. She gets hired at â€Å"Jerry’s† which she describes by using a sarcastic tone, â€Å"Picture a fat person’s Hell, and I don’t mean a place with no food. †, but what she really means is a gross, sticky place forcing the employers to walk â€Å"like Susan McDougal in leg irons. , with absolutely no time to be sitting unless in the bathroom, with a rude management â€Å"†¦whose contribution is to stand by the kitchen counter and yell†¦ †. Barbara quits Hearthside and becomes a part-tim e employee at Jerry’s due to the better pay. Finally she quit Jerry’s because she couldn’t handle all the raucous being held and moved on to land her â€Å"dream job† as a housekeeper. Barbara implies that getting your â€Å"dream-life† that you’ve planned out since you were in high school doesn’t always work out. You might have to quit a job to focus more on school or an activity or might have to find a second job to keep up with the rent. So now that you some-what understand how tough the â€Å"real-world† is hopefully you’ll become more appreciative towards things. Part Three: Book Review I really enjoyed reading this book because I felt it really applied to me and my future. It helped me unlock new thoughts about jobs I might want to consider due to whom will pay better, working environments, and physical effects. She does mention different jobs she did take and the struggles she heard/learned about from her fellow co-workers Annette and Tina, as mentioned on page 26, â€Å"Annette, a twenty-year-old server who is six months pregnant and abandoned by her boyfriend, lives with her mother, a postal clerk. † and â€Å"Tina, another server, and her husband are paying $60 a night for a room in the Days Inn. This is because they have no car†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . I also really enjoyed the fact that Ehrenreich went out and tried to live a â€Å"normal† working class life because it will soon apply to me and gives me a better deal of how to balance and handle jobs. How to cite Book Report on Nickled and Dimed, Essay examples

Benjamin and William Franklin and the American Revolution free essay sample

The events leading up to the American Revolution can be traced back and related to some incidents that many may have saw as petty or insignificant at the time when compared in magnitude to something as immense as a revolution. Nonetheless, these mere misunderstandings and minor conflicts between the mother country, England and its American colonies, were the seedlings that were planted in the soils of the American Revolution that would come to light in the future for both, for better or for worse. , William Franklin, as well as my father Benjamin Franklin saw the roots f the revolution spread throughout the colonies before the final development. However, we came to realize that we no longer shared the same views and interest, and we eventually did take on opposite sides of the revolution. Nevertheless, we both saw the same moments where the lines were drawn on both sides. The revolution did not happen overnight but rather was caused by years of missed compromises, missed reconciliations. Mistreatment, and misrepresentation as well.All of these were the cogs and gears in the machine that was the driving force of the gradual lilied of tension between mother country and the colonies, which would ultimately cause England and the American colonies to go to war. For my recount I would have to start as far back as to when I was appointed to be the governor of New Jersey in 1762. With this appointment from the Crown as governor, myself and my father alike both believed it was the Crown that was best patron of colonial liberty as well as the protector of those liberties, and rights of Englishmen.However, my appointment was Ill timed for me, for the reason that The Board of Trade had Just executed more authority In North America with the Navigation Acts, which meant that American traders could no longer evade the trade laws they had been recently accustomed to bypassing. Additionally England also wished to raise funds for the British military which meant that taxes were shooting through the roof during war years and left the colonies In postwar depression. This incident did not lead to much turmoil and was soon looked at as an afterthought to both England and the American colonies.However similar occurrences were seen shortly after with the Sugar Act, which was to raise taxes In the colonies, and bring ewe trade restrictions. Most colonial leaders did not supp ort this at all because their economies were already in a bad state and this only made things worse for them. They believed that it was in violation of traditional English rights of subjects to tax themselves. Taxation would be a problem seen all too often in the colonies such as In the Stamp Act, Townsend Acts, which again made colonist feel that their liberty was Ignored.Additionally, hostility had begun to boll In America so much that some stamp distributors were resigning their positions. I myself found that the fault should eave lain with Parliament and the ministry for imposing something they should have known would not be welcomed In the colonies because It was counterproductive. Though some of the acts that were Implemented were repealed it left some worry In the minds of not only the people of the colonies but the leaders as well. The 1 OFF representation in. They were beginning to feel susceptible in being constantly overlooked in the enforcement as well and more importantly in the creation of acts.Additionally another sign of a gloomy future to the colonist was that there was a standing army in a time of peace in the colonies. This could be seen as a way of creating a subtle tyranny and one effect of this was on March 5, 1770 in the Boston Massacre. This was one of the causes which lead the American Assemblies to work to limit the authority of Parliament and the King as well. However, shortly after in a protest to taxation also arose in the Boston Tea Party, which showed that division between England and the colonies was starting to show itself.At the time my father was in London working to workout issues dividing England and the colonies but with the sinking of the tea, sank the solution as well. Although the different Acts, Taxes, ND troops were pieces of what was to come, there were matters that were more direct and caused more direct actions. I was able to see the extent to which my fellow colonial leaders were taking an assault on authority which I felt would cause anarchy if not taken care of. My assembly and others like it were losing their power to the ministry and Parliament back in England. More so, I was beginning to find that I was unable to serve and please both King and Colony. I had to enforce policies I had no hand in making but it was impossible to gain compliance with the assemblies. Assemblies were starting to emend more power and were becoming more wary of a fear that the ministry and Parliament had secret motives of taking away the rights and liberties of the colonies. I did not believe that was the motives of England but I still felt that the colonies and the mother country could come to negotiate the issues at hand.However, my beliefs were being overshadowed by the rise of the assemblies and committees erupting throughout which made compromise and reconciliation more difficult as seen with the Boston Port Act, because of the lack of willingness to compromise shown by the assembly in the colonies. I believe one of the biggest hits that led up to the American Revolution was, the Coercive Acts, which simply was a restructuring of Massachusetts government and c reated martial law in the colony. After this I was beginning to see anarchy in America. Courts were ceasing to functions, self-made network of committees took the place of outlawed town meetings, and even my fellow law maker friends did not show me the same treatment as before. Authority in American was no longer deriving from the King but the people were creating it. I felt the Continental Congress did not speak for the majority and was diminishing our chances for conciliation with their actions. Some may say that I became a Loyalist during 1774 with my support of the ministry and my support for England against America.

Review on Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah free essay sample

It is thought that a illionaires child would be born with a silver spoon and all the riches money could buy but that was not quite the case for our Adeline. A girl who was very tender at age and at heart She was neglected by her father, scorned by her stepmother and frowned upon by her siblings. All In all, what she felt was not love from her family but only abhorrence. She had undergone far too many blows for someone her age A read that will engender sensitivity and sympathy even among the biggest,buffest and strongest person. Chinese Cinderella took off by giving the readers the maln reason for the despise her siblings felt for Adeline. Her biological mother died of a fever two weeks after glvlng birth to Adeline but Adeline was mistook to be the reason of her mothers death. But then Mama died giving birth to you. We will write a custom essay sample on Review on Chinese Cinderella by Adeline Yen Mah or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If you had not been born, Mama would still be alive. she died because of you. You are bad luck. (Page 3) It all stems trom mama dying when you were born. Things were much nicer when she was alive. You made her go away. (Page 74) As portrayed by the heart-piercing words uttered by her siblings, they were discourteous people who had no regards tor Adelines teelings. Encouragement trom her Aunt Baba and Ye Ve (Grandfather) was er only source ot strength. Untortunately, they were not always by her side as Ye Ye passed away and Aunt Baba moved. As pages were flipped, Adelines suffering just got more brutal and anguishing. A relatable instance to the above statement would be how her brothers cheated her into drinking their urine by tempting her to enjoy a glass of orange juice alongside their company, Another tormenting experience for Adeline was when her father forgot her name and date of birth when filling in her landing card in the Tianjin airport. Adeline felt deeply hurt as her father confused her name with her stepsisters. l was such a no-body that he didnt remember my name. (Page 133) In a nutshell, Adelines childhood was a rather sad one. Nevertheless, she was a very intelligent girl who more often than not topped her class Besides all her achievements, all she ever longed for was recognition from her father _ I was winning the medal every week and wearing it constantly. I knew this displeased by siblings, especially Big sister and Second Brother, but it was the only way to make Father take notice and be proud of melPage 15) A character that was successfully portrayed as to rivet hatred towards her was Adelines stepmother, egarded as Niang In the compelling memoir Niang was a spiteful, mean in this house. (page 113) Calculative and manipulative, though outwardly charming and stylish. A matter of fact, Niang even terrorised Adeline by instilling the fear of selling Adeline off in the name of marriage Just as she did to Adelines elder sister. l imagined Niang introducing me to a strange man and ordering me to marry him. The thought filled me with horror and fear. (page 100) Niang heartlessly made Adeline feel like she was somewhat unwanted and of no use to anyone in the house. Niang as the dictator as Adelines father will never go against Niang and the last word always comes from Niang. Does he truly hate me or is he Just going along with her because he loves her more and wants a peaceful life? (page 133) An important theme centered in this anecdote is family relationships. It is a norm for a family to have ups and downs. Adeline was as much disliked as she was ignored and neglected by her family. Most of the errands that the rest of the family did not want to do ended up in Adelines hands. However much hardship Adeline encountered, she only blamed herself and never her family. Everything is ugly. I loathe myself. (p. 21 5) Her unconditional love for her family is evidently visible to all. Adeline loved school as that was the only place where no one looked down upon her as her siblings did but she never once voiced out the excruciations she faced as she did not want to embarass her family. They didnt know that, in front of them, I was desperate to keep up the pretence that I came from a normal, loving family. (page 63) How there is always a scenic rainbow after every violent storm, there was finally some light in Adelines dark life. All Adeline ever wanted was to get away from her stepmother, Niang. It was when she won first prize in an International Play-writing Competition, her father permitted he r to pursue her studies abroad. Adeline longed to study literature but her father objected and ordered her to go to medical school and specialize in obstetrics in England. Adeline Jumped at it as it was a now or never opputunity to leave all the sorrow behind and start a new beginning. For once, he was proud of me. My whole vibrated with all the Joy in the world. (page 220) Chinese Cinderella was a book that sent a message to all. To the fortunate children, it was to e pleased with what has been given and to the neglected children, it was the importance of perseverance in life. All of us have challenges to conquer and fears to be reciprocated into courage and resilience. Everyone of us can be a Cinderella and then as successful as Adeline if we hold her belief that one single positive dream is more important than a thousand negative realities. This is a read I would recommend not only to my peers but to of all ages. Everyone, boy or girl, young or old, should be made to read this book as it is captivating, heartwarming and deeply touching. Overall, it is a read that is hard to put down.

Example of Effective Communication in a Business Environment essay

Example of Effective Communication in a Business Environment essay Example of Effective Communication in a Business Environment essay Example of Effective Communication in a Business Environment essayCommunication is an essential part of human life and has a notable impact on all spheres of human life. In business, communication plays a key role in all types of interactions: top-down interactions, bottom-up interactions, interactions of two equal parties, negotiations, etc (Hartley Bruckmann, 2008). All three types of communications are important for business written communications, verbal communications and expressed communications, also referred to as body language (Hartley Bruckmann, 2008). Business performance and outcomes strongly depend on the effectiveness of communication, because all business transactions include the transmission of information between various stakeholders.One example of effective communication in a business environment took place when I assisted a top manager who was responsible for negotiating with suppliers. I was present at the negotiations and provided various assistance to the top manager. The top managers way of conducting the negotiations and his methods of communication were very efficient.The purpose of the negotiations was to achieve an agreement on the terms and pricing of supplying spare parts for automobiles. The top managers goal was to get discounts or to convince suppliers to offer lower prices; furthermore, it was desirable to reach an agreement that would allow our company to pay for the spare parts after the parts were shipped. Initially, it seemed that it would not be possible to achieve the goals of the communication because the initial conditions offered by the suppliers included higher prices and required sending payment before the orders were assembled and prepared for shipping. However, the top manager managed to convince the suppliers to provide 5-8% discounts for bulk orders. Furthermore, the agreement between our company and suppliers allowed for 80% of payment to be sent after the order was actually shipped.In my opinion, the communic ation was very effective because the top manager managed to move ahead on each objective of the negotiations, so the new agreement created notable financial benefits for our company compared to the previous conditions. In addition, such agreement allowed to set lower prices for our customers, therefore gaining a market advantage over competitors.I believe that the communication was effective because of the following reasons. First of all, the top manager was very well-prepared for the conversation and remembered a lot of market information that he used to convince the suppliers. For example, he made a comparative analysis of the conditions offered by other suppliers and showed the projected order volumes to the suppliers. The second factor contributing to the success of the communications was the focus on win-win solutions: the top manager analyzed the situation from the point of view of the other party (the suppliers, in this case), and clearly demonstrated the advantages of reachi ng an agreement with our company on their side. The third factor that made these negotiations effective was the top managers attentiveness to the reactions and arguments of the other party; the top manager did not push on the supplier representatives to get maximal discount or maximal payment delay, but instead worked together with them to create a mutually convenient solution.According to Hartley and Bruckmann (2008), the effectiveness of communication can be evaluated using five criteria: communication fidelity (preciseness), economy (compact use of symbols, time and energy), congruence (the match between verbal and non-verbal signals), influence (the communicators ability to change the decisions of the other party) and relationship building (creation of trust and improvement of relationships due to communications). In terms of this criteria, the top manager was successful in at least four categories: fidelity the top managers communication was up to the point and informative, co ngruence his nonverbal signals demonstrated confidence and supported his strong position, influence the representatives of the supplier were impressed by the arguments and took them into account, and relationship building   the other party demonstrated respect and positively perceived the results of the negotiations.

Fundametals of pedagogy assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fundametals of pedagogy assignment - Essay Example A significant factor concerned in meeting these objectives is motivation. If learners are not motivated in one way or another, then it is most expected that little or no learning will occur, or, if, by any chance, some learning occurs, then it is likely that it will not be retained for future use. Educational theories have great influence on educational structure. In order to capitalise on the success of individual and school-wide, classroom teaching programs, teachers and school administrators should consider students needs, as well as their hierarchical order (Mead, 2009). This should be a top priority in the creation of such programs so that learners can have the ability to reach their most prime level of potential. For instance, if a learner/student does not feel comfortable with the class-room environment, his/her classmates, feels hungry, then the student/learner will not be in a capacity to concentrate well on learning. The student will be preoccupied with these agitations. A number of learning theories (social learning, Behaviorism and Jean Piaget among others) can rectify this as they can help a student understand the best way they can learn in order to make education effective to them (Tough, 2003). Learning is one of the most significant actions in which humans partake. It is the central goal of the educational procedure, even though most of what individuals learn happens outside of school. Comprehending any theory needs a clear thought of what the theory is trying to clarify. When a certain word is applied, individuals normally think everyone has a similar understanding of what the word signifies. Sadly, this is not the case always. In trying to comprehend the numerous theories of learning and their effects to education, it is useful to understand that the phrase â€Å"learning† means diverse things to diverse people and is applied fairly differently in diverse theories (Tough, 2003). As theories of learning developed over the past half-centu ry, descriptions of learning modified from transformations, which happen in the brain or actions of a person to changes in participation in enduring activities with other people to transform in an individual’s identity in a group (for instance, a change to being a leader from being a follower). Even though, a majority of definitions of learning entail a change in a person’s knowledge, capacity to carry out a skill, or take part in an event with other people, there are significant differences among the theories concerning the nature of this amend (Tough, 2003). This paper will apply two educational theories – social learning and behaviorism – to an educational experience that I have associated with and critically examine how well these two theories account for that experience. Social Learning Mary, a 37 year old Nigerian woman living with HIV/AIDs, was acknowledged by From the Ground Up – a group that is involved in building HIV/AIDs programs to hel p both those who are affected, as well as infected with the virus – for her outstanding service who elevate people from the illness. Her story mainly reflects the social learning theory (peer education), which I find extremely significant to associate with as HIV/AIDs is a disease that has affected many in our world today. Mary states that her personal

Critical Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Critical Thinking - Essay Example 3. The production of wealth is mainly based on the exploitation of the earth’s natural resources. Unchecked exploitation of these finite resources is an off-shoot of the need to engender wealth, and leads to imbalances in the ecosystem. Conversion of these natural resources into manufactured consumer goods often uses technology which causes pollution and global warming. In this context, economists tend to ignore the environmental problems which accompany economic growth. This puts them in direct confrontation with environmental scientists who are concerned with the protection of the environment. 4. (a) Environmental issues, such as clean air, conservation of wildlife, and green energy, cannot be judged in purely monetary terms. While clean air cuts medical costs due to lung disorders, and green energy, such as more efficient refrigeration techniques, can reduce wastage and energy bills, it is more difficult to define the benefits of wildlife conservation in financial terms. Lo ve of wildlife involves social and emotional aspects which cannot be quantified. (b) I would be prepared to pay about five percent of my income towards environmental issues. 5. The question in the title is, â€Å"Why do economists and environmental scientists have such a hard time communicating?†... 7. (a) The problem defined in the essay is the irreconcilable difference in attitude between economists and environmental scientists in assigning monetary values to environmental goods. (b) The proposed solution is to assign monetary values to environmental goods, so that there can be trade-offs between the competing needs of wealth generation and environmental protection. (c) The writer doubts that an agreement can be reached between economists and environmentalists, as the latter will not accept the assignment of a cash equivalent, however large, to environmental goods or agree to a cap on environmental spending. 8. Summary of Article 1. The article, â€Å"Never the Twain Shall Meet: Why do economists and environmental scientists have such a hard time communicating?† deals with the wide gap in the perspectives of economists and environmentalists. While economists firmly believe that environmental goods can be reduced to cash equivalents, this idea is anathema to environmenta lists. Economists argue that by assigning monetary values to environmental goods, such as clean air and biological diversity, compromises can be made to achieve a balance between the consumption of these goods and environmental protection. The writer declares that it is inevitable that monetary values be assigned to environmental goods, so that a policy can be formulated and choices can be made regarding the consumption of such goods. Philip Graves, an economist, states that environmental goods are substantially undervalued by economists using standard methods of measurement. He contends that there will be a significant difference in the amount consumers would spend on environmental goods if they were actually available on the market, and the amount they give as a theoretical estimate.

Gardners Theory of Intelligence

Gardners Theory of Intelligence It is a pretty common phenomenon that some people acquire knowledge and skills 10 or 20 times faster than others (Payne Tirre 1984). Some people acquire certain kind of knowledge that others cannot even acquire after years of practice. This sort of individual differences in learning are commonly occur due to differences in intelligence. Thus, learning ability is part of intelligence according to some psychologists and most of the educators barely make any difference between learning and intelligence. Therefore, it sounds paradoxical that both of them have quite separate ways throughout the history of psychology. According to psychologist intelligence will never have a general definition (Strenberg Dtterman 1986). It can be said that it is not a concept which can be scientifically useful (Jensen 1987d) as it lacks such meaning that is not just a random choice of any psychologists. Of Gardners proposed seven types of human intelligence, linguistic and logical-mathematical are the first two types noted by him commonly valued in educational institutes, e.g. school, colleges (Gardner, 1999, pp. 41). Gardner concluded the definition of intelligence by saying that it could only be applied to some certain explanations of human understanding and behavior, and last but not the least morality is generally a about the kind of person that an individual is and the kind of person an individual has wanted to be. It is not, in itself, an intelligence (p. 77) Gardners view of intelligence has us much ideas for thinking about intellectual functioning but is being expert in one or more of these intelligences actually a reflection of intelligence. Strenberg (1985, 1986) addresses this statement by considering intelligence as a type of mental self-management comprising of tree basic components: componential intelligence, experiential intelligence and contextual intelligence. As these three types of intelligence define intelligent behavior, this theory is known as a triarchic theory. The Information-processing Model reflects on what is going to happen when information flows through different types of internal structure which are should be existing inside the learner. These sort of structures represent the main function of the central nervous system. It should be noted that these sort of structures are hypothetical. According to Gange et al. (1984) some of the process that has been used by the system can be performed better by some individuals than others, but the systems nature will be the same. After having a good concept of how information are being processed, stored and retrieved through the help of the information model, students can learn much more effectively and efficiently as comparing to the period when they were not aware of that. According to Gage Berliner (1984), memorizing things and trying to remember how to how to execute skills is one of the main tasks of learning. If someone learns something one night and cannot remember it some later time is of a very little use according to Gage and Berliner (1984). They believe that metacognitive learners are able to get cognitive strategies to help them to remember things easily and to recall it after a later time. According to them this process is called encoding. At schools teachers can help out the students to encode information. Firstly, they have to provide the learner the information already coded in the form of graphs, tables etc. These help the learners to easily store those data in his/her memory in an easily remembered form. After that teachers can provide that cues to activate the coded data. This helps the students to recall the information that has already been stored in their long-term memory in an encoded form for a long time. Motivation can be referred to the reasons underlying behavior (Guay et al., 2010, p. 172). According to Gredler, Broussard and Garrison (2004) motivation can be considered as an attribute that lets us to do something or not to do something. According to Stipek (1996), ancient approaches to this study of motivation in the literary discourse on extrinsic reinforcement. According to that literature, all sort of behavior, including an individuals achievements , was considered to be controlled by reinforcement. One of the key figure of this approach includes B.F. Skinner, who identifies various categories of reinforcement. Positive reinforcement or gifts or rewards are the result that increases the chance of a particular behavior by getting rid of some negative outer stimulus. On the other hand, the fear of being punished refers to odious consequences that decrease the probability of an individuals behavior. Under this structure, the teachers job is very clear: to give satisfactory grades to reward that individual or give an awful grade or being punished. A set of empirical studies on the manipulation of motivation exists. Though these evidences describes both positive and negative effects, proposing that instructional strategies and classroom contexts can both increase or decrease students motivation. References: Broussard, S. C., Garrison, M. E. B. (2004). The relationship between classroom motivation and academic achievement in elementary school-aged children. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 33(2), 106-120. Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century.  New York: Basic Books. Gage Berliner (1984). Educational Psychology Payne, D., W. Tirre. (1984). Individual differences in learning rate. Paper presented at  the Ninth Psychology in the Department of Defense Symposium, USAF Academy,  Colorado Springs, Colorado. Sternberg, R. J., Detterman, D. K. (Eds.). (1986). What is Intelligence?  Norwood, USA: Ablex. Stipek, D. J. (1996). Motivation and instruction. In D. C. Berliner R. C. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp. 85-113). New York: Macmillan.

Expedia vs Thomas Cook, the E-Tourism

This new way of preparing and booking a travel has totally transformed the travel market in etiologic terms: changing of customer behavior; and In economic term: reduction of costs, low price, competitiveness†¦ Bit by bit, the place of offline agencies become less important, creating a disruption in the market. These agencies have seen their sales fell but also and above all their market share. We will see in a first part, a presentation of the tourism market, Its history; Its figures accompanied of concrete examples, France and united states.With the development of Internet, intermediaries are evolved, reducing the market share of traditional agency and increasing the part of online company. Competition has increase allowing to develop a price competition, more favorable for customers. Travel agency must adapted in order to stay competitive and follow the evolution. B) Story of travel agency Thomas Cook, international travel agency is the first one to have organized a travel in rain for a group of about 540 people in 1841 in United Kingdom.In 1845, he opens his first agency, the first travel agency. The concept is to offer travel in train or steamboat toward various destinations: Europe, USA†¦ With the development of this concept the company integrate hotels at its portfolio, allowing sell and organism all the travel. This concept is to take over a competitor, Club Med in 1950, offering fly and complete stay with various activities. Before the Second World War, tourism industry stay reserved to wealthy people in spite of the obtaining of paid leave in 1914 in US ND 1936 in France .Consequently, tourism become accessible at a larger population after the second world war thanks to technological innovations and arbitration allowing the development of travel agency and foremost the development of other way to travel: car and plane, real substitute to train in order to go abroad easily. The new way of transport, the plane is the veritable sign of boom of agencies. Indeed, plane allows to move people toward far away countries: Asia, Caribbean†¦ Thanks to continual innovation, plane can transport more and more people, on greater distances and allowing higher savings.Boat is also a way of transport that favors development and so success of travel agencies. In the 19th century, liner is the principal way of transport through ocean and sea, allowing to transport a lot of people. Today, this type of transportation is above all destined for cruise, which offer a complete service: transport; activities; accommodation; swimming pool; call†¦ The last but not the least innovation impacted on travel agencies is Internet. With the global development of Internet, the tourism industry, especially for travel agencies, is completely modified.With Internet, customer is freer, he can compare an offer with other agencies; he can buy a ticket or do a reservation directly without pass by an agency; he can do reserve about destination alone, no need of an advisor†¦ Consequently, agencies become more an advisor than an intermediary between clients and professionals. In a large part, clients do research in Internet about that they want: which country; how; when†¦ But come back toward agency, because agency is more ability to do reservation and propose adapted formula.The problem AT Internet Is Tanat sources AT International or reservation are too Important, too numerous. Customer is often lost and do not which website or offer is reliable or not. But this problem is not important when we see advantages of Internet concerning tourism. In more that the development of specialized website, comparing offer of different company or agency, allowing to chose the best one thanks to various criteria of chose; Internet allows the development of travel agency specialized in Internet and so offering lower cost.Moreover, with Internet, customer can reserve a flight directly to the air company and can reserve directly his accommo dation in the country chosen, reducing costs. Indeed, when clients do reservation for a travel through an agency, the final bill is more expensive in view of the committee of the agency. C) Evolution of travel agency 1- USA example: With the development of Internet, the function of travel agency has really changed leading the diminution of the number of agency in the world. To prove that, we can take the example of United States.In USA in 2008, the number of travel agencies is from of 34,000 to 18,000 in one year . Indeed, even if sales of travel agencies are stables, their part in comparison of global sales (sales in internet, direct sales†¦ ) decreases. The following chart, show the evolution of market share between 2006 and 2009 of agencies in comparison to the market in USA in billion dollar: This reduction of agencies' market share is due to changing that brings Internet. People have less and less recourse to agency for their traditional travel.People who get used to a tra ditional travel (I. E. : go every summer in Hawaii) how the country, how hotel, airplane company†¦ They can organism their travel themselves. But for specific travel, inordinate travel, toward inhabitable destinations like Africa or Asia or for specific need (wedding); people prefer again pas by an agency which know everything is necessary to know about the destination and know prepare the travel. In 2006 in USA, traditional travel agency reserves still 77% of cruises and 73% of formula .The changing can be visible also by prices. To penetrate the market traditionally reserved to travel agencies; online agencies are completely broken prices, becoming an important competitors for travel agencies in term of offer and so in term of price. Internet was view like a competitor for traditional agencies, but today Internet is more view like an asset, allowing to develop new tools and new offers to be more nominative than company which are completely on internet like Expedited, Orbits, Traceability or Principle.However, for agencies which are not on Internet, result can be dramatic, the non-adaptation of evolution with Internet can be a disadvantage for these agencies. 2- France example: 10 snow ten evolution AT travel Ministry In ten world, we can also we Interest on ten French market, even if evolution is global, another point of comparison allows to show the really impact of Internet on this industry. In France, tourism is the market where purchases on Internet are the most important, 58% of Internet user are already by a ravel on Internet.Travel online generated Ð ²?8 billion in 2009 more 15% compared with 2008; 35% of French people are reserved their travel online for this same year . This figure increases constantly showing the important for travel agency to have in place in the online offer. But 40% of suppliers of travel do not offer online reservation, which is for this player a lack of earns but also an opportunity of development. With the development o f Internet, people have possibility to prepare or reserve their travel; it is important to make a distinction between both because a person who repaper his holidays on Internet do not necessary reserved it online.Indeed, 64% of French people prepare their travel on Internet in order to have a larger offer (comparison between the different offer) and in order to find the offer the most adapted. Moreover for 39%, Internet allows to find travel less expensive rather than in agency. Consequently Internet is an important source of information to prepare a travel, 91% of traveler are consulted Internet before buy an offer in agency. To find information about a travel, people prefer more and more find information on Internet rather than go in office of tourism or travel agency.Indeed, 77% of French people prefer go on Internet to find information that they need; than 21% go on agency. In France, the five website of travel the most visited are: – voyage-sync – legitimates â₠¬â€œ provenances – expedited – pods Like we can see, in this five best website of travel, none is a travel agency (website), showing that website specialized on Internet (no agency) are more important than website of companies which are also on Internet. Internet is a real and indispensable tool to find the good travel at lower price. In France: will of customers online and offline Indicators Online buyers Offline buyers Both buyers

Is Foreign Aid a Blessing or Curse?

Since the time of independence Pakistan has been facing macroeconomic exertions, such as vicious circle of poverty, less utilization of available natural resources, unfavorable political circumstances that influenced domestic economy and so on. To seize the deficiency, Pakistan has had to depend greatly on financial assistance made by distant countries. Pakistan has been seeking aid since 1947 from global lenders including International Monetary Fund (IMF), Asian Development Bank (ADB) and World Bank.This financial aid poured mostly in the form of loans or debts with high interest rates. Focal of such assistance is the socio-economic development of the country. Financial assistance once taken as a blessing, appeared as to remove all the dearth of the economy. Resultantly many of the sectors started nourishing at par. Pakistan commenced its way towards developing nation but 2005s earthquake ruined Pakistan leaving its awful economy further worsen.Though foreign aid showered in the cou ntry but, in fact, it directly went to the bank accounts of few effluents and hence with the passage of time, it proved that foreign aid has become a curse instead of becoming blessing, not only perished the confidence of local people but corrupted more government officials. All the authorities here are now seeking more and more aid rather than to rely on their own available resources. Pakistan has already borrowed too much foreign aid in the form of loans and is still borrowing that has reached the historic over $60 billion.Debt burden is continuously increasing so its interest rates that worth more than the debt itself. Now the economic position is so deteriorated that for the payment of interest, Pakistan tries to get more loans. Pakistan has become now an aid addict and does not make policies to develop their economy with their own domestic resources. Officials do not pay attention for the development of the technology. They just become entirely dependent on others. Major portio n of aid particularly commodity aid is misappropriated by the concerned Government officials.Moreover, when aid is in terms of commodity such as wheat etc, which many times is provided at a very nominal price, discourages local production of that commodity because of higher cost of production within the country. This situation discourages local agricultural production. If donor country has assisted in establishing imported substitution industry then raw material for the industry will have to be imported from loan given country otherwise industry will not continue its production because particular raw material is not available locally.This causes heavy foreign exchange burden on economy. Pakistan is obtaining foreign aid for bridging gap between domestic savings and investment and also to improve balance of payments position but till now it has not been able to accomplish this task, rather both gaps are continuously increasing. Sometimes aid giving countries interfere in the defense and foreign affairs of Pakistan. That’s why it is said that there are always political strings attached to the bilateral loans. Thus this is to be reveal here that all aid is not for economic rationales but also political.Most of the politicians misallocate the aid for its appropriate concern so to raise their pay, power and prestige. Thus aid is also promoting greed and selfishness among the leaders of the realm. Pakistan was accessed as an independent nation but Pakistan is now fully dependent on the aid drug to eradicate all the absences. As soon as a new government takes office it is out to woe the US for aid, begs from the Saudis for a few crumbs and looks to countries like China for handouts. This must stop.To achieve self-respect and start to improve the lives of the impoverished masses the country needs corrective surgery. The starting point should be adopting a culture of austerity and simplicity. The President, Prime Minister, Army Chief and Chief Justice should be given homes and protocol of ordinary citizens. The vestiges of colonial days, the pomp of office must go. Leaders must present themselves as a role model of modesty rather to complex the masses by their luxurious stuff.One has only to look across the border that how people present themselves in public in simple clothes, sans jewels and accessories, where ministers don’t drive in flashy imported vehicles if a role model is needed. The next step is to generate resources by taxing all. The first step should be agriculture. There is no more favorable time than now. In the past 3 to 4 years produce price including cotton have witnesses a runaway increase and most farmers have had their incomes increase by over 400 percent in three years. Income tax is a failure in Pakistan however consumption tax can be promoted.All students going abroad for study should be required to get an NOC which would require their parents to explain the source of funds. All property purchase, vehicle purch ase and airline ticket purchase should require an NTN number. Put in place consumption taxes. For examples vehicles over 1000 cc should progressively be taxed. Measures such as the above would document the economy and bring more of the black economy into the main stream. With a corrupt bureaucracy, political elite and military this may virtually impossible. So a revolution is needed to unshackle Pakistan.

Swot Analysis of Ihtti Bar - 1447 Words

Introduction In order to know our school deeply and how students image about the school bar, our group choose school bar for our presentation. This research focus on what school should improve to become a competitive bar in IHTTI. Making the strategy that makes the bar more competitive by analysing bar’s strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats is the main purpose of this research. We are grateful to the staff of the â€Å"School Bar†, for their valuable time and information they gave to us, which was very useful for our research. Also we are grateful to the student and staff, who gave us an opportunity to make a survey, which was also useful to complete the SWOT Analysis. What is a SWOT analysis? A S.W.O.T. analysis is a matrix†¦show more content†¦Threats Changes in the external environment also may present threats to the organizations. A threat could be: †¢ a new competitor in your home market †¢ price wars with competitors †¢ a competitor has a new, innovative product or service †¢ competitors have superior access to channels of distribution †¢ taxation is introduced on your product or service In our case, the main threat for school bar could as follows. 1. The competitors from outside: There are many bars, night clubs and cinemas around IHTTI, such as Magic, Highlander, Williams, Paradocs, etc. 2. Amounts of students: There are just 127 students in our school, it’s limited target. 3. Students can drink in their room: Sometimes students just want have their own party in their room, they just buy some beverage from outside. TOWS analysis Any organization must use a rational approach toward anticipating, responding to and even altering the future environment. Identifying and analyzing the THREATS and OPPORTUNITIES in the external environment and assessing the organization WEAKNESSES and STRENGTHS for convenience, the matrix that will be introduced is called TOWS, or situation analysis. (usfca.edu) TOWS Matrix of school bar Internal Factors External Factors Strengths †¢ Suitable location †¢ Variety of choice †¢ Opening hours †¢ Smoking area †¢ Low prices †¢ Vending machine Weaknesses †¢ Location †¢ Small area †¢ Poor design †¢Show MoreRelatedBusiness plan Vapiano Restaurant5148 Words   |  21 PagesEntrepreneurship e-mail: anja.oman@ihtti-mail.ch Lecturers: Yuriy Barabentsev / Jaco von Wielligh Word count: 3,725 Date of Submission: 20.3.2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 1.1 Business Objectives 3 1.2 Mission Statement 4 1.3 Guiding Principles 4 1.4 Keys for success 4 2 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS 6 2.1 Industry rivalry 6 2.2 Threat of substitutes 7 2.3 Bargaining power of buyers 7 2.4 Bargaining power of suppliers 7 2.5 Barriers to entry 8 3 BUSINESS BACKGROUND 9 4 MARKET ANALYSIS 10 4.1 Industry description